PID分(fen)析(xi)儀器(qi)公(gong)司(si)自(zi)1982年起(qi)一直(zhi)為(wei)美國海軍(jun)提供便攜式VOC分(fen)析(xi)儀（HNU Model 101），現在為(wei)美國海軍(jun)航(hang)母編隊(dui)的所(suo)有潛艇(ting)提供 PID Model 102型VOC分(fen)析(xi)儀。 


下面是空氣質量對于潛艇的(de)重(zhong)要意義的(de)論述(shu)： 


   潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)艙(cang)(cang)(cang)室是一個(ge)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)眾(zhong)多(duo)設備復雜(za)的(de)(de)密閉環(huan)境，在這個(ge)密閉環(huan)境里有(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類很多(duo)，危(wei)害嚴重(zhong)(zhong)。潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)艙(cang)(cang)(cang)室內吸(xi)煙(yan)、烹(peng)飪、人(ren)體(ti)呼吸(xi)和(he)代謝(xie)、設備運轉和(he)材料氧化老化等，都向這個(ge)密閉空(kong)(kong)(kong)間釋放出多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)毒(du)有(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)，構(gou)成了對艇(ting)(ting)(ting)內空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)污染，威脅著艇(ting)(ting)(ting)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)健康和(he)潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)安全(quan)。潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)艙(cang)(cang)(cang)室大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)環(huan)境質量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)好壞直接關(guan)系(xi)到潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)戰(zhan)斗(dou)力，受到各國(guo)海(hai)軍(jun)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)視。美國(guo)海(hai)軍(jun)將潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要性列為第(di)二位，僅次于武備¨。，足見對大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)環(huan)境質量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)視程度(du)。據美國(guo)文獻報道潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)艙(cang)(cang)(cang)室有(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)多(duo)達(da)12 000種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)上(shang)口，多(duo)數國(guo)家從潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)出幾百(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)分，我國(guo)從潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)艙(cang)(cang)(cang)室空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)出652種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)分"。控制污染、保(bao)證艙(cang)(cang)(cang)室空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質量(liang)(liang)關(guan)系(xi)到艇(ting)(ting)(ting)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)戰(zhan)斗(dou)力，在當今和(he)未來戰(zhan)爭中(zhong)具有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要作用。潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質量(liang)(liang)很早就引(yin)起人(ren)們的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)視，早在1958年美國(guo)海(hai)軍(jun)研(yan)究所(suo)(NRL)化學部就投入大(da)量(liang)(liang)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)研(yan)究潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)組(zu)分的(de)(de)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)和(he)控制技術。 


1989年發(fa)表(biao)的(de)(de)《潛艇(ting)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質量》全(quan)面論述了潛艇(ting)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)檢測和控制(zhi)技(ji)術。1991年美國政府工作(zuo)報告透露(lu)，美國海軍從(cong)新型潛艇(ting)艙室檢測出172種有害氣(qi)(qi)體組分，定(ding)量分析(xi)了82種組分。 


2002年美國海軍(jun)(jun)利用微(wei)型色(se)譜儀在(zai)(zai)(zai)潛(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)艙(cang)室(shi)進行(xing)了現場檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)與追溯大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)分析，顯示出優(you)異的(de)(de)性能，對改變(bian)實驗室(shi)分析的(de)(de)傳統觀念具有重大(da)意義。英國皇家海軍(jun)(jun)對潛(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)艙(cang)室(shi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)技(ji)術(shu)也非常重視，先后(hou)定性分析出潛(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)艙(cang)室(shi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中195種有害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體組(zu)分，為(wei)其中的(de)(de)50種組(zu)分進行(xing)了定量(liang)分析。此外(wai)，法國、俄(e)羅斯(si)等國家也非常重視潛(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)，不斷采用新技(ji)術(shu)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)潛(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中有害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體成分。雖(sui)然現在(zai)(zai)(zai)潛(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)可以在(zai)(zai)(zai)不和外(wai)部空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)交換的(de)(de)條件(jian)下在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)下停留90天以上(shang)，然而潛(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)艙(cang)室(shi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質量(liang)遠(yuan)未達到美國最初提(ti)出的(de)(de)“鄉村空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)環(huan)境質量(liang)”目標，潛(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)艙(cang)室(shi)仍(reng)然是一個相對比較惡劣的(de)(de)環(huan)境。開展潛(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)艙(cang)室(shi)環(huan)境的(de)(de)污染檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)和控制技(ji)術(shu)研究，提(ti)高潛(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)艙(cang)室(shi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質量(liang)仍(reng)然是各國海軍(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)一項重要(yao)任務。 

DL102便攜式VOC分析儀PID-美國PID公司.pdf